{"id":70,"date":"2011-03-20T23:13:18","date_gmt":"2011-03-20T23:13:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/?p=70"},"modified":"2011-03-20T23:16:58","modified_gmt":"2011-03-20T23:16:58","slug":"ransomware","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/?p=70","title":{"rendered":"Ransomware"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1><span style=\"font-size: medium;\">The following article appeared on MSNBC. COM. Read through it and educate yourself on these rogue programs. It might just save you a visit from &#8216;the doctor&#8217;.<\/span><\/h1>\n<h1><span class=\"sifr-alternate\">Give me your money, or your computer gets it<\/span><\/h1>\n<h2>Posted: Friday, January 29 2010 at 06:00 am CT by Bob Sullivan<\/h2>\n<p>Turning hijacked computers into cash is still hard work for most computer criminals.\u00a0 They&#8217;ve got to trick the infected PC into sending spam, then trick a recipient into buying a useless product &#8212; or they have to steal online banking passwords, log onto a victim\u2019s account, bypass the bank\u2019s money transfer fraud controls, and so on.<\/p>\n<p>It&#8217;s much easier to just demand cash directly from infected users &#8212; a crime that&#8217;s the Internet&#8217;s equivalent of kidnapping.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Give me all your money or your computer gets it-&#8221; is the basic proposition.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The technique was dubbed &#8220;ransomware&#8221; many years ago by computer virus researchers, and is not new.\u00a0 What is new is the explosion of ransomware, thanks to the evolution of ever-more-believable tactics during recent months.<\/p>\n<p>In December, the FBI issued a warning about a broader category of malicious programs called &#8220;rogueware.\u201d These programs appear on users&#8217; machines and claim to find viruses, then offer to clean them for $50.\u00a0 Rogueware looks so realistic &#8212; complete with Windows-like dialog boxes and scary warnings &#8212; that Web users were tricked into sending $150 million to criminals last year, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.ic3.gov\/media\/2009\/091211.asp\">the FBI says<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>The new ransomware is similar, but far more aggressive.\u00a0 Once a computer is infected with it, the program does more than recommend a software purchase \u2013it simply won&#8217;t let users continue to use their PC until they pay up.<\/p>\n<p>Luis Corrons Granel, a researcher at Panda Security, said use of ransomware by criminals is exploding &#8212; 25 percent of all rogueware in the past quarter involved a family of intimidating products named &#8220;TotalAntivirus.\u201d It demands that users pay $50 for two years, $79 for a lifetime license.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe increase (in ransomware) has been really significant,\u201d Granel said. A single family of ransomware programs called \u201cTotal Security\u201d made up one-quarter of all rogueware programs detected during the past three months, he said.<\/p>\n<p>To an average user, most rogueware would be indistinguishable from other standard antivirus products.\u00a0 They look like fully functional software, showing Windows-like screens for firewall settings, file scanning, and every other tab you&#8217;d expect from standard antivirus products. \u201cTotal Security\u201d even lets users choose their language &#8212; English, Spanish, and German are offered.<\/p>\n<p>The switch to ransomware by the bad guys makes sense, says Peter Cassidy, spokesman for the Anti-Phishing Working Group &#8212; because computer criminals are refining their programming methods, and getting more aggressive about taking people&#8217;s money.<\/p>\n<p><em>See ransomware in action with this video from PandaLabs.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Instead of trying to fool people and getting one out of 1,000 to pay, what they&#8217;re doing now is just locking up the PC and telling them they have to pay,&#8221; he said.\u00a0 &#8220;It&#8217;s a really violent approach, really nasty.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>There might be one silver lining to the rise of ransomware, Cassidy said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;It&#8217;s not in that gray area of selling people useless crap,&#8221; he said.\u00a0 \u201cIt\u2019s clearly criminal, and extortion does get the attention of law enforcement officials.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>As is customary, computer criminals are fusing this new attack with successful, older methods, said John Harrison, a security researcher at Symantec Corp. In one recent example, criminals first engaged in search engine &#8220;poisoning,&#8221; so their booby-trapped Web sites would rate high in Google searches about Haiti\u2019s earthquake. Visitors who clicked were tricked into downloading the ransomware software; and then were confronted with extortion demands.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;That&#8217;s their distribution model,&#8221; Harrison said -. &#8220;They used to do it subtly, but now they are doing it much more brazenly.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>In some versions, users will see a message that says, &#8220;Google recommends you install this,&#8221; or &#8220;Microsoft recommends you turn this feature on- \u2026 then, they take over your computer and all of a sudden it looks like you have 900 viruses,&#8221; he said.\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>The latest flavor of ransomware, <a href=\"http:\/\/www.f-secure.com\/weblog\/archives\/00001850.html\">described on Jan. 8 by security firm F-Secure<\/a>, doesn&#8217;t disable all software, but it does something just as debilitating &#8212; it encrypts all the files on a victim&#8217;s computer, and forces them to pay for decryption.\u00a0 The program, which calls itself Data Doctor 2010, costs $89.<\/p>\n<p><strong>RED TAPE WRESTLING TIPS<\/strong><br \/>\nIn some cases, researchers say, paying the ransom does work, at least initially. Still, it&#8217;s a terrible idea to pay. On a grand scale, you&#8217;ve just subsidized a criminal. But there are far more practical concerns &#8212; why would you trust the author of ransomware with your credit card number?\u00a0 Perhaps you think you&#8217;d never do this, but remember, the FBI says rogueware writers have made $150 million, so someone is paying up.<\/p>\n<p>If an unexpected antivirus dialog box lands on your computer screen, close the window immediately by clicking on the &#8216;x&#8217; i<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The following article appeared on MSNBC. COM. Read through it and educate yourself on these rogue programs. It might just save you a visit from &#8216;the doctor&#8217;. Give me your money, or your computer gets it Posted: Friday, January 29 2010 at 06:00 am CT by Bob Sullivan Turning hijacked computers into cash is still &hellip; <\/p>\n<p><a class=\"more-link btn\" href=\"https:\/\/mardo.net\/?p=70\">Continue reading<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-front-page","nodate","item-wrap"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=70"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":74,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/70\/revisions\/74"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=70"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=70"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/mardo.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=70"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}